Supabase Functions, built on Deno, provide a powerful way to extend your backend logic and build robust APIs. To ensure your functions are reliable, scalable, and maintainable, adhering to best practices is crucial. This section will guide you through essential strategies for building top-notch APIs with Supabase Functions.
- Keep Functions Atomic and Single-Purpose
Each Supabase Function should ideally perform a single, well-defined task. This principle, often referred to as the Single Responsibility Principle, makes your functions easier to understand, test, debug, and reuse. Avoid creating monolithic functions that try to do too many things.
- Leverage TypeScript for Type Safety
Supabase Functions support TypeScript out of the box. Embracing TypeScript brings significant benefits: catching errors early during development, improving code readability, and enhancing developer productivity with autocompletion and type checking.
import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std/http/server.ts";
serve(async (req) => {
const url = new URL(req.url);
const name = url.searchParams.get("name") || "World";
return new Response(`Hello, ${name}!`);
});- Implement Input Validation
Never trust incoming data. Always validate the input to your functions to prevent unexpected behavior, security vulnerabilities, and data integrity issues. This includes checking data types, formats, and required fields.
import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std/http/server.ts";
serve(async (req) => {
if (req.method !== "POST") {
return new Response("Method not allowed", { status: 405 });
}
const body = await req.json();
if (!body.email || typeof body.email !== "string") {
return new Response("Invalid email format", { status: 400 });
}
// ... process valid data
return new Response("Data processed successfully");
});